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Editor's e-Note
As always, there was much to see and do at RSNA 2018. For this month’s E-News Exclusive, we’re bringing you news about some of the interesting studies that were presented. Were you at the show? If so, let us know on Twitter and/or Facebook what you found most interesting. Happy Holidays!

— Dave Yeager, editor
e-News Exclusive
NEWS FROM RSNA 2018

Snoring Poses Greater Cardiac Risk to Women

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and snoring may lead to earlier impairment of cardiac function in women than in men, according to a study presented at RSNA 2018. Moreover, the findings suggested that OSA may be vastly underdiagnosed among snorers. A common but dangerous sleep disorder, OSA causes an increased risk for left ventricular and, more rarely, right ventricular dysfunction in the heart.

OSA is the most common type of sleep apnea. It occurs when the throat muscles intermittently relax and block the airway while a person sleeps. While there are several symptoms of OSA—such as gasping for air during sleep, waking with a dry mouth, morning headache, and irritability—loud snoring is a common sign. Complications of OSA may include daytime fatigue and sleepiness, complications with medications and surgery, and cardiovascular problems.

Researchers investigated cardiac function in relation to diagnosed OSA and self-reported snoring from data available through UK Biobank. A national and international health resource, UK Biobank is open to researchers and follows the health and well-being of 500,000 volunteer participants. Its aim is to improve the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of serious and life-threatening illnesses.

For this study, data from 4,877 UK Biobank participants who had received a cardiac MRI were analyzed. The patients were allocated to three study groups: those with OSA (118 patients), those with self-reported snoring (1,886 patients), and those who are unaffected—without OSA or snoring (2,477 patients). There were 396 individuals who did not meet research criteria.

Full story »
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Worth Repeating
“Our study shows that diabetic patients are having changes within their deltoid muscles, demonstrated by a bright appearance on ultrasound, indicating that maybe earlier treatment is warranted. And patients who may be undiagnosed and missed, such as prediabetics or diabetics who haven’t been diagnosed yet, may be able to be diagnosed earlier.”

Steven Soliman, DO, of Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, on his organization’s research suggesting that an ultrasound of the deltoid muscle could serve as a predictor of type 2 diabetes
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