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            There was so much news at RSNA 2018, we’re giving you a  second helping. This month’s E-News Exclusive highlights the predictive powers  of medical imaging to spot debilitating diseases in their earliest stages. 
               
              We hope your new year is off to a good start, and we’d like  to hear what you want to see in the magazine this year. Let us know on Twitter and/or Facebook. 
                             —  Dave Yeager, editor | 
           
          
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				NEWS FROM RSNA 2018 
                   Shoulder ‘Brightness’ on Ultrasound May Be a Sign of  Diabetes 
                   
                  A shoulder muscle that appears unusually bright on  ultrasound may be a warning sign of diabetes, according to a study presented at  RSNA 2018. 
                   
                  More than 10 years ago, musculoskeletal radiologist Steven  B. Soliman, DO, from Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, began noticing a pattern  when images of the deltoid muscle, the largest muscle of the shoulder, appeared  bright on ultrasound. “Every time we would ask one of these patients if they  were diabetic, they would say ‘yes’ or they would tell us they were borderline  and not taking any medications,” Soliman said. 
                   
                  The observations prompted Soliman and colleagues at Henry  Ford to conduct a study to see whether the brightness, or echogenicity, of the  shoulder muscle could be predictive of diabetes. The results revealed that by  using the echogenicity of the muscle, radiologists were able to predict type 2  diabetes, the most common type of diabetes, in almost nine out of 10 patients. 
                   
                  Brightness on ultrasound also was an accurate predictor of  prediabetes, a condition of abnormally high blood sugar that generally  progresses to diabetes without changes in lifestyle. 
 Full story » | 
             
            
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				Neuroimaging Initiative  Targets Recurrent Stroke 
Scientists at the  University of Cincinnati, in cooperation with the National Institute of  Neurological Diseases, are using neuroimaging to perfect their understanding of small vessel  disease—a key risk factor associated with stroke recurrence. 
 
					Rapid 3D Imaging  Enables In-Depth Analysis of Fly’s Brain 
Research merging two state-of-the-art techniques—expansion  microscopy and lattice light-sheet microscopy—has enabled University of  California, Berkeley personnel to efficiently create a 3D  map of the fly brain. This achievement, they say, draws science one step  closer to comprehending human brain synapses. 
 
					Diffuse Light Tomography Could Help Reduce Breast Tumor Biopsies 
              Ultrasound-guided  diffuse light tomography, which utilizes near-infrared light in conjunction  with optical sensors, has been shown to reliably detect hemoglobin  concentration in breast tissue. This, according to researchers at Washington  University in St. Louis, offers reliable data as to the probability of cancer. 
               
				Synchrotron  Imaging Reveals Hominin Had Modern Dental Growth   “The Xujiayao juvenile,” a relative of modern humans that  lived at least 104,000 years ago in northern China, shows evidence of dental  growth and development very similar to that of people today, according to a  report from The  Ohio State University.  | 
             
            
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              “Now that we know the majority of  patients feel comfortable reporting SOGI [sexual orientation and gender  identity] information, and that they think it’s important for providers to ask,  the emergency medicine community has an imperative to collect these demographic  data in a more routine, standardized, and patient-centric way.” 
                 
                — Adil Haider, MD, MPH, of Brigham  and Women’s Hospital, regarding an initiative to address inequities in the  collection of sensitive demographic information in the clinical setting  | 
             
            
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                  Recruitment Center gives physician recruiters a powerful tool to satisfy their current needs. An ideal option for recruiters looking to fill partnership opportunities, academic appointments, and hospital staff positions, the Physician Recruitment Center is visited regularly by radiologists and other imaging physicians during their frequent trips to our website for the best coverage of industry news and trends. | 
             
            
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              A  Swarm of Insight 
                AI continues to assert itself in the radiology world. The  latest? A research team has shown that when doctors work together in real time  and combine their expertise with AI, they can diagnose the presence of  pneumonia with even more accuracy than either alone. We'll find out what this  means going forward. Read more » 
                 
                A Link to a Better  Marketplace? 
                Blockchain has the potential to link digital imaging players more  efficiently and securely than ever, but there are a number of variables to  consider. In this article, industry experts weigh in on scalability, long-term  considerations, and getting in synch with this fast-evolving marketplace. Read more » 
                 
                The 411 on CTC 
                CT colonography is getting its fair share of attention lately as  lawmakers push for Medicaid coverage and physicians reconsider screening  intervals. Radiology  Today takes a look at the latest developments that are shaping the discussions. Read more » 
                 
                5 Things to Watch in 2019: Observations  From RSNA 2018 
                RSNA 2018 provided a fountain of insights about up-and-coming  developments in the radiology world. Check out our list of the top five things  we’ll be keeping an eye on as the year unfolds. Read more » | 
             
            
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